Anaphylaxis 101: Life-Saving Facts Every Canadian Should Know About Severe Allergic Reactions
What is anaphylaxis? Anaphylaxis is a serious allergic reaction that happens very quickly and can be life-threatening. When someone has anaphylaxis, their whole body reacts to something they're allergic to, like certain foods, bug stings, or medications. Understanding anaphylaxis symptoms and treatment could save your life or someone else's.
Recognizing Anaphylaxis Symptoms: What Happens During an Allergic Emergency?
When anaphylaxis occurs, your body goes into emergency mode. Your throat and tongue might swell up, making it hard to breathe. Your skin could break out in hives or turn red. You might feel dizzy, have stomach pain, or even pass out. These anaphylaxis symptoms can appear within minutes of touching or eating something you're allergic to.
Anaphylaxis in Canada: The Growing Allergy Crisis
Children and teenagers experience anaphylaxis more often than any other age group. According to Canadian health data, emergency room visits for anaphylaxis increased by 95% between 2006-2007 and 2013-2014, showing that this condition is becoming more common.
Food allergies affect about 6% of young children and 3-4% of adults in Canada. The most common food allergy triggers include peanuts, tree nuts, milk, eggs, and shellfish.
Anaphylaxis Treatment: EpiPens Save Lives
The most important anaphylaxis treatment is epinephrine, which comes in an auto-injector called an EpiPen. This medication works immediately to reverse the allergic reaction. If you or someone you know has severe allergies, carrying an EpiPen at all times is essential. After using an EpiPen, you must still go to the hospital right away, as symptoms can come back.
Staying Safe: Preventing Anaphylaxis
If you have severe allergies, always read food labels carefully, tell restaurants about your allergies, and wear a medical alert bracelet. Learning the warning signs of anaphylaxis can save a life. Know your allergy triggers and always be prepared with emergency medication.
